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6016 Aluminum vs. AWS ERNiFeCr-2

6016 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
11.6 to 24.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.65 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5