MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

6023 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
24 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
140 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
200 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
0.020 to 0.060
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
99.365 to 99.78
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0