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6063-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 301

6063-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 301 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 301.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 70
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-70
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
70.7 to 78
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0