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6065 Aluminum vs. C22000 Bronze

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
200 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
3.7 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
8.7 to 11
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2