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6101 Aluminum vs. Grade 5 Titanium

6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 25
8.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220 to 230
6.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57 to 60
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190 to 200
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89 to 93
2.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.6 to 99.4
5.5 to 6.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.4 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4