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6101B Aluminum vs. 7116 Aluminum

Both 6101B aluminum and 7116 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101B aluminum and the bottom bar is 7116 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 70
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 150
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 250
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 23
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 240
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 87
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 11
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.2 to 99.3
91.5 to 94.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15