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6351 Aluminum vs. 2011A Aluminum

Both 6351 aluminum and 2011A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6351 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 18
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
75 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 200
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 310
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 270
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 38
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 540
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 32
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 38
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1 to 14
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 98.5
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants