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6463 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

6463 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6463 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 42 to 74
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45 to 76
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 150
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 230
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82 to 200
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 55
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170 to 180
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 25
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 300
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 24
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 31
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 86
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 10
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.4
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0