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7022 Aluminum vs. C12600 Copper

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C12600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is C12600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
56
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
99.5 to 99.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0