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705.0-T5 Aluminum vs. AZ92A-T5 Magnesium

705.0-T5 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ92A-T5 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 705.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ92A-T5 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
47
Elongation at Break, % 10
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 150
97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
92

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
440
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
56

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
4.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
91
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.3 to 98.6
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 1.8
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.3
1.6 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3