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705.0 Aluminum vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Both 705.0 aluminum and B390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 705.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
76
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 98
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 20
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 130
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.3 to 98.6
72.7 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 1.8
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.3
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2