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705.0 Aluminum vs. CC496K Bronze

705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC496K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 705.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC496K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62 to 65
72
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
97
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
99

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 20
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 130
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
8.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.3 to 98.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
72 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
13 to 17
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.3
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0