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705.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 705.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62 to 65
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 98
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 20
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 130
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.3 to 98.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 1.8
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010