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705.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 705.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62 to 65
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 98
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 20
5.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 130
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.3 to 98.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 1.8
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010