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707.0 Aluminum vs. 2024 Aluminum

Both 707.0 aluminum and 2024 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2024 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
4.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 140
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
200 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
100 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
20 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
70 to 1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
18 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
25 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
8.6 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
90.7 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15