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707.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4347 Stainless Steel

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4347 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4347 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 140
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
16
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
62.2 to 69.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0