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707.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 140
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
79 to 98

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4