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707.0 Aluminum vs. C15100 Copper

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
260 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
69 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
9.3 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
21 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
8.1 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
10 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
9.3 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
99.8 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1