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707.0 Aluminum vs. C21000 Brass

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2