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707.0 Aluminum vs. C65400 Bronze

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
18 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2