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707.0 Aluminum vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
150
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
45
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5