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707.0 Aluminum vs. C87300 Bronze

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
6.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
86
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
94 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5