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707.0 Aluminum vs. C90800 Bronze

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
85.3 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0