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707.0 Aluminum vs. C93400 Bronze

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0