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710.0 Aluminum vs. CC140C Copper

710.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 710.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 3.6
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 250
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 7.9
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 190
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0