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710.0 Aluminum vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

710.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 710.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 3.6
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 250
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 7.9
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 190
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.8 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4