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710.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

710.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 710.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 3.6
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 180
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 250
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 7.9
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
79 to 98

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.1
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4