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711.0 Aluminum vs. AZ80A Magnesium

711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 711.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ80A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
3.9 to 8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
320 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
12 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
500 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
51 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
60 to 63
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 92.7
7.8 to 9.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
89 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.12 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3