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711.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel

711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4110 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 711.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
250 to 730
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
770 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
430 to 1330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
8.0
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
90 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
480 to 4550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
27 to 60

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 92.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.48 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.4
81.4 to 86
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0