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711.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120 Magnesium

711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 711.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
63 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
2.2 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
84 to 96
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
130 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
5.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
180 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
31 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
43 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
11 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 92.7
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010