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711.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 711.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 92.7
3.5 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010