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711.0 Aluminum vs. Zamak 3

711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 711.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
86
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
38

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
6.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 92.7
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0.020 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
95.3 to 96.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0