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7116 Aluminum vs. 6018 Aluminum

Both 7116 aluminum and 6018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7116 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
85 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 94.5
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.1
0.15 to 0.4
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15