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712.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BAg-37

712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BAg-37 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-37.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
780
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
26
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
410

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
6.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
39 to 41
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
24 to 26
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
31 to 35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15