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712.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0108 Steel

712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0108 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0108 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 4.7
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 180
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 180
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.1
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 270
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
0.020 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
97.5 to 99.98
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0