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712.0 Aluminum vs. C60800 Bronze

712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 4.7
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Shear Strength, MPa 180
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 270
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5