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712.0 Aluminum vs. C93600 Bronze

712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
99
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 4.7
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 270
98
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
7.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
11 to 13
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7