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7129 Aluminum vs. 3104 Aluminum

Both 7129 Aluminum and 3104 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129 Aluminum and the bottom bar is 3104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
74 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 260
110 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 390
68 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 38
1.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1090
34 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
17 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 44
25 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
95.1 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.050 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15