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713.0 Aluminum vs. 355.0 Aluminum

Both 713.0 aluminum and 355.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74 to 75
72 to 83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
1.5 to 2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 120
55 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 180
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
200 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
560
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
38 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
120 to 140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
2.7 to 5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
20 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
28 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
60 to 69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
90.3 to 94.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15