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713.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22L Class 1

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74 to 75
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 120
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
3.8
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
95.2 to 96.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0