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713.0 Aluminum vs. CC494K Bronze

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74 to 75
67
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
94

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0