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713.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 34 Titanium

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 120
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 180
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4