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713.0 Aluminum vs. C21000 Brass

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2