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713.0 Aluminum vs. C94900 Bronze

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
79 to 81
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8