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713.0 Aluminum vs. S42010 Stainless Steel

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S42010 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is S42010 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 120
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 180
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
8.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
13.5 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
80.9 to 85.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.85
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0.35 to 0.85
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0