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771.0 Aluminum vs. C85900 Brass

771.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 771.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 120
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 6.5
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 370
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 350
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 150
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4 to 20
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 900
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 35
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 58
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 92.5
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.5 to 7.5
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7