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771.0-F Aluminum vs. A356.0-F Aluminum

Both 771.0-F aluminum and A356.0-F aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 771.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is A356.0-F aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
61
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.5
8.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 92.5
91.1 to 93.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15