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772.0 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

772.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 772.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.4
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 160
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 25
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 430
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 31
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 93.2
5.5 to 7.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3