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772.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel

772.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4567 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 772.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.4
22 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 160
190 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
550 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
200 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
16
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 25
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 430
100 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 31
19 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 93.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
63.3 to 71.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0