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772.0 Aluminum vs. C38500 Bronze

772.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 772.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.4
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 25
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 430
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 31
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 93.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5